Bowl of Korean jjajang black bean sauce with cucumber, the same sauce used for jjajang tteokbokki

What is Jjajang Tteokbokki Sauce? Korean Black Bean Rice Cake Sauce Explained (+ Easy Jjajang Tteokbokki Recipe)

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Bowl of Korean jjajang black bean sauce with cucumber, the same sauce used for jjajang tteokbokki
Photo via Pexels

Introduction

Jjajang tteokbokki (짜장떡볶이) swaps the usual red chili sauce for the glossy black bean sauce of jjajangmyeon. Chewy rice cakes, fish cakes, cabbage and onion are simmered in a sauce made from fried chunjang (Korean black bean paste), sugar and stock. It is a snack-bar favorite for anyone who loves tteokbokki but can’t handle the heat – kids especially. If you know the classic tteokbokki sauce, think of this as its mild, savory sibling.

Jjajang Tteokbokki Sauce at a Glance

What it is

  • A black bean (jjajang) sauce for simmering tteokbokki rice cakes

Main ingredients

  • Chunjang fried in oil, sugar, oyster sauce, water or anchovy stock, optional gochugaru

Taste

  • Deep, savory and slightly sweet with a roasty, earthy edge – mild or not spicy at all

Main uses

  • Jjajang tteokbokki, jjajang rabokki, half-and-half tteokbokki with red sauce

What is Jjajang Tteokbokki Sauce Made Of?

The key step is frying the chunjang in oil for a couple of minutes, which removes its raw bitterness and brings out a roasted flavor. The fried paste is then diluted with water or stock and sweetened with sugar, with oyster sauce for extra savoriness. Common styles:

  • Classic jjajang: chunjang, sugar and stock only – not spicy.
  • Spicy jjajang: 1–2 tsp gochugaru or a little gochujang added.
  • Instant jjajang powder: made with jjajang powder or instant black bean noodle sauce packets for a quick version.
  • Cheese jjajang tteokbokki: finished with melted mozzarella.

What Does Jjajang Tteokbokki Sauce Taste Like?

It tastes just like jjajangmyeon sauce, but thicker and stickier because the starch from the rice cakes thickens it as it simmers. Expect a rich, salty-sweet, slightly smoky flavor with sweetness from soft cabbage and onion. The rice cakes soak up the sauce and turn glossy black.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Jjajang Tteokbokki Sauce

Jjajang Tteokbokki

Rice cakes, fish cakes and vegetables in black bean sauce.

Jjajang Rabokki

The same sauce with instant ramen noodles added, like a black-bean rabokki.

Banban Tteokbokki

Half red, half jjajang – a popular choice at tteokbokki chains.

Jjajang Bokkeumbap Topping

Leftover sauce is great mixed into fried rice at the end.

Easy Jjajang Tteokbokki Recipe (Serves 2–3)

Ingredients

  • 400 g (14 oz) tteokbokki rice cakes (soak 10 minutes in warm water if hard)
  • 2 sheets Korean fish cake (eomuk), cut into triangles
  • 1 1/2 cups chopped cabbage, 1/2 onion (diced), 1 scallion (sliced)
  • 2 boiled eggs (optional)

Jjajang Sauce

  • 3 tbsp chunjang (Korean black bean paste)
  • 3 tbsp cooking oil
  • 1 1/2 tbsp sugar, 1/2 tbsp oyster sauce
  • 2 cups (480 ml) water or anchovy-kelp stock
  • Optional: 1 tsp gochugaru for mild heat

Instructions

  1. In a wide pan, heat the oil over medium-low heat, add the chunjang and fry, stirring constantly, for 2–3 minutes until fragrant and loosened. Don’t let it burn.
  2. Add the onion and cabbage and stir-fry 2 minutes to coat in the paste.
  3. Pour in the water or stock, add sugar, oyster sauce and gochugaru (if using), and bring to a boil.
  4. Add the rice cakes and fish cakes. Simmer over medium heat for 6–8 minutes, stirring often, until the rice cakes are soft and the sauce is thick and glossy.
  5. Add the boiled eggs and scallion, toss and serve hot.

Tip: Chunjang is salty – taste before adding more, and add a splash of water if the sauce reduces too much before the rice cakes are tender.

Where to Buy Jjajang Tteokbokki Ingredients

Look for chunjang (black bean paste) in tubs or jjajang powder, plus refrigerated or frozen tteokbokki rice cakes, at Korean grocery stores or online.

United States

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Amazon
Search chunjang black bean paste on Amazon
Search jjajang tteokbokki kits on Amazon

H-Mart
Search chunjang on H-Mart

Canada

Search Korean black bean paste on Amazon.ca

Europe

Search Korean black bean paste on Amazon.co.uk

How to Store Jjajang Tteokbokki Sauce

Opened chunjang keeps in the fridge for several months if sealed tightly. Fried jjajang sauce (without rice cakes) keeps 3–4 days refrigerated or 1 month frozen. Cooked tteokbokki is best eaten right away – refrigerated rice cakes harden; reheat with a splash of water to soften them.

Jjajang Tteokbokki Sauce FAQ

Is jjajang tteokbokki spicy?

Not usually. The classic version has no chili; some shops add a little gochugaru for a gentle kick.

Can I use instant jjajang ramen sauce?

Yes – 2 packets of instant jjajang noodle sauce or about 3 tbsp jjajang powder make a quick shortcut.

Why fry chunjang before using it?

Raw chunjang tastes bitter and sharp. Frying it in oil mellows the flavor and gives the sauce its roasted aroma and gloss.

Is jjajang tteokbokki vegetarian?

It can be if you skip fish cakes and oyster sauce and use water or vegetable stock; check the chunjang label for ingredients.

Conclusion

Jjajang tteokbokki sauce brings the comforting taste of jjajangmyeon to chewy rice cakes in under 20 minutes – a perfect non-spicy option for family snack time. For a creamy twist on rice cakes, try our rosé tteokbokki sauce too.


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