What is Myeolchi? Korean Dried Anchovies Explained

Introduction

Myeolchi are small dried anchovies widely used in Korean cooking. They are an essential ingredient for making Korean anchovy broth, which forms the base of many soups and stews.

In addition to broth, dried anchovies are also used in stir-fried side dishes and snacks. Because of their strong umami flavor and high nutritional value, myeolchi have been an important ingredient in Korean cuisine for generations.

Korean households often keep dried anchovies as a pantry staple because they can instantly add depth and flavor to many dishes.

What is Myeolchi Made Of?

Myeolchi are made from small anchovies that are caught in coastal waters and then dried. After harvesting, the fish are cleaned and boiled briefly before being dried.

There are several types of Korean dried anchovies depending on size.

  • Large anchovies – mainly used for soup broth
  • Medium anchovies – used in braised dishes
  • Small anchovies – commonly stir-fried as side dishes

These dried anchovies are rich in natural umami and are widely used in Korean home cooking.

What Does Myeolchi Taste Like?

Myeolchi have a strong savory and slightly salty taste with a deep umami flavor.

When used to make broth, they create a clean and rich soup base that enhances the flavor of many Korean dishes. When stir-fried, they develop a slightly nutty and crispy texture.

Because of their intense flavor, even a small amount of dried anchovies can significantly improve the taste of a dish.

Health Benefits of Myeolchi

Dried anchovies are highly nutritious and contain several important nutrients.

Rich in Calcium

Myeolchi are an excellent source of calcium because the small fish are eaten whole, including their bones. This helps support bone health.

High in Protein

Anchovies are rich in protein, which helps support muscle growth and overall body health.

Good Source of Omega-3 Fatty Acids

Omega-3 fatty acids help support heart health and may reduce inflammation in the body.

Contains Important Minerals

Myeolchi provide minerals such as iron, phosphorus, and magnesium that support overall health.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Myeolchi

Myeolchi Guksu (Anchovy Noodle Soup)

Myeolchi guksu is a popular Korean noodle dish made with anchovy broth and thin wheat noodles. The soup is light but full of savory flavor.

Stir-Fried Anchovies (Myeolchi Bokkeum)

Myeolchi bokkeum is a popular Korean side dish made by stir-frying anchovies with soy sauce, sugar, and sesame oil.

Korean Soup Dishes

Many Korean soups such as kimchi jjigaedoenjang jjigae, and noodle soups use anchovy broth as a base.

Where to Buy Myeolchi

United States

H-Mart
https://www.hmart.com/search?type=product&q=myeolchi

Amazon
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=korean+dried+anchovies

Walmart
https://www.walmart.com/search?q=dried+anchovies

Canada

H-Mart Canada
https://www.hmart.ca

Amazon Canada
https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=korean+dried+anchovies

Europe

Sous Chef
https://www.souschef.co.uk/search?q=dried+anchovies

Oriental Mart
https://www.orientalmart.co.uk/search?type=product&q=dried+anchovies

Asia Market
https://www.asiamarket.ie/?s=dried+anchovies

How to Store Myeolchi

Dried anchovies should be stored in an airtight container in a cool and dry place.

Because they can spoil if exposed to heat and humidity, many Korean households store dried anchovies in the refrigerator or freezer.

Proper storage helps maintain their flavor and freshness for a longer time.

Conclusion

Myeolchi are Korean dried anchovies that play an essential role in Korean cooking. They provide rich umami flavor and are widely used for making broth and side dishes.

In addition to their culinary uses, dried anchovies are also highly nutritious and provide important nutrients such as calcium and protein.

What is Miyeok? Korean Sea Mustard Explained

Introduction

Miyeok is a type of edible seaweed widely used in Korean cuisine. In English it is often called sea mustard or wakame, although Korean miyeok has slightly different characteristics compared to Japanese wakame.

Miyeok is best known as the main ingredient in miyeok-guk, a traditional Korean seaweed soup. This soup is commonly eaten on birthdays and by mothers after childbirth.

Because of its nutritional value and mild ocean flavor, miyeok has been an important part of Korean cooking for centuries.

What is Miyeok Made Of?

Miyeok is harvested from the ocean along coastal areas. After harvesting, the seaweed is washed, cut, and dried.

Most miyeok sold in stores is dried seaweed. Before cooking, it is usually soaked in water for several minutes. The seaweed expands significantly when rehydrated.

Once soaked, miyeok becomes soft and slightly slippery, making it ideal for soups and salads.

What Does Miyeok Taste Like?

Miyeok has a mild ocean flavor with a slightly sweet and savory taste. Compared to other seaweeds, it has a softer texture and a delicate flavor.

When cooked in soup, miyeok absorbs the flavors of the broth while adding a subtle sea taste. This makes it an excellent ingredient for light soups and healthy dishes.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Miyeok

Miyeok Guk (Seaweed Soup)

Miyeok guk is the most famous Korean dish made with miyeok. It is usually cooked with beef or seafood and seasoned with soy sauce or sesame oil.

Miyeok Salad

Miyeok can be used in refreshing salads mixed with vinegar, soy sauce, and sesame oil.

Seafood Seaweed Soup

Miyeok is also commonly used in seafood soups that include clams, mussels, or fish.

Korean Side Dishes

Some Korean side dishes include seasoned miyeok mixed with vegetables and sesame oil.

Where to Buy Miyeok

United States

H-Mart
https://www.hmart.com/search?type=product&q=miyeok

Amazon
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=dried+seaweed+miyeok

Walmart
https://www.walmart.com/search?q=seaweed+miyeok

Canada

H-Mart Canada
https://www.hmart.ca

Amazon Canada
https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=miyeok+seaweed

Europe

Sous Chef
https://www.souschef.co.uk/search?q=miyeok

Oriental Mart
https://www.orientalmart.co.uk/search?type=product&q=miyeok

Asia Market
https://www.asiamarket.ie/?s=miyeok

How to Store Miyeok

Dried miyeok should be stored in a cool and dry place. Because it absorbs moisture easily, it should be kept in an airtight container.

Once soaked in water, miyeok should be used soon or stored in the refrigerator for a short period.

Proper storage helps maintain its flavor and texture.

Conclusion

Miyeok is a traditional Korean seaweed used in many dishes, especially the famous miyeok-guk seaweed soup. Its mild ocean flavor and soft texture make it a versatile ingredient in Korean cooking.

Learning about miyeok helps provide a deeper understanding of Korean cuisine and traditional ingredients.

What is Gim? Korean Seaweed Explained

Introduction

Gim is Korean dried seaweed that is widely used in Korean cuisine. It is made from edible seaweed that is harvested, dried, and sometimes roasted with sesame oil and salt.

In English, gim is often referred to as Korean seaweed or roasted seaweed sheets. It is commonly eaten as a side dish with rice or used as an ingredient in dishes like gimbap.

Because of its light texture and savory taste, gim is a popular everyday food in Korea.

What is Gim Made Of?

Gim is made from edible seaweed harvested from coastal waters. After harvesting, the seaweed is washed, pressed into thin sheets, and dried.

Many commercial gim products are lightly roasted and seasoned with sesame oil and salt to enhance the flavor.

The result is a thin, crisp seaweed sheet that is easy to eat with rice or use in cooking.

What Does Gim Taste Like?

Gim has a mild ocean flavor with a slightly salty and savory taste. When roasted with sesame oil, it also develops a nutty aroma.

The texture is thin and crispy, which makes it a popular snack as well as a cooking ingredient.

Because of its light flavor, gim pairs well with rice, vegetables, and seafood.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Gim

Gimbap

Gimbap is a Korean rice roll wrapped in gim. It contains rice, vegetables, egg, and sometimes meat or fish.

Rice with Roasted Seaweed

Many Koreans simply eat roasted gim with plain rice and sesame oil.

Seaweed Snacks

Roasted seaweed sheets are commonly eaten as a snack in Korea and are popular worldwide.

Where to Buy Gim

United States

H-Mart
https://www.hmart.com/search?type=product&q=gim

Amazon
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=korean+seaweed

Walmart
https://www.walmart.com/search?q=korean+seaweed

Canada

H-Mart Canada
https://www.hmart.ca

Amazon Canada
https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=korean+seaweed

Europe

Sous Chef
https://www.souschef.co.uk/search?q=korean+seaweed

Oriental Mart
https://www.orientalmart.co.uk/search?type=product&q=korean+seaweed

Asia Market
https://www.asiamarket.ie/?s=korean+seaweed

How to Store Gim

Gim should be stored in a cool and dry place. Because seaweed easily absorbs moisture, it should be kept in an airtight container.

If the seaweed becomes soft, lightly roasting it in a pan can restore its crisp texture.

Conclusion

Gim is Korean dried seaweed widely used in Korean cuisine. Its light texture and savory flavor make it a versatile ingredient used in dishes such as gimbap and seaweed snacks.

Understanding gim helps explain how simple ingredients play an important role in Korean everyday meals.

What is Ganjang? Korean Soy Sauce Explained

Introduction

Ganjang is the Korean version of soy sauce and one of the most fundamental ingredients in Korean cuisine. It is made from fermented soybeans and salt water and has been used in Korean cooking for centuries.

Korean soy sauce is known for its deep umami flavor and is commonly used to season soups, marinades, dipping sauces, and stir-fried dishes. Because of its versatility, ganjang is considered a basic pantry ingredient in most Korean households.

What is Ganjang Made Of?

Traditional ganjang is produced from fermented soybean blocks called meju. These soybean blocks are naturally fermented and then soaked in salt water.

During the fermentation process, the liquid becomes soy sauce while the remaining solid becomes soybean paste known as doenjang.

Modern commercial soy sauce is often produced using a faster fermentation method, but traditional ganjang is still valued for its deeper flavor.

What Does Ganjang Taste Like?

Ganjang has a rich savory taste with deep umami and a balanced saltiness. Compared to some other soy sauces, Korean ganjang often has a slightly lighter sweetness and a clean salty finish.

Because of its strong flavor, only a small amount is usually needed to season a dish.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Ganjang

Bulgogi

Bulgogi is a famous Korean grilled beef dish marinated with soy sauce, garlic, sugar, and sesame oil. Ganjang provides the main savory flavor in the marinade.

Japchae

Japchae is a Korean stir-fried glass noodle dish made with vegetables and soy sauce seasoning. Ganjang adds a balanced salty flavor to the noodles.

Korean Egg Soy Sauce Rice (Ganjang Gyeran Bap)

This simple Korean comfort food combines rice, fried egg, sesame oil, and soy sauce. Ganjang gives the dish its savory flavor.

Soy Sauce Braised Dishes (Jangjorim)

Jangjorim is a Korean braised beef dish cooked in soy sauce. The ganjang-based broth gives the dish a deep savory taste.

Where to Buy Ganjang

United States

H-Mart
https://www.hmart.com/search?type=product&q=ganjang

Amazon
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=korean+soy+sauce

Walmart
https://www.walmart.com/search?q=korean+soy+sauce

Canada

H-Mart Canada
https://www.hmart.ca

Amazon Canada
https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=korean+soy+sauce

Europe

Sous Chef
https://www.souschef.co.uk/search?q=korean+soy+sauce

Oriental Mart
https://www.orientalmart.co.uk/search?type=product&q=korean+soy+sauce

Asia Market
https://www.asiamarket.ie/?s=korean+soy+sauce

How to Store Ganjang

Ganjang should be stored in a cool and dry place before opening. After opening, it is recommended to store soy sauce in the refrigerator to maintain its flavor.

Keeping the bottle tightly sealed helps prevent oxidation and preserves the quality of the soy sauce for a longer period.

Conclusion

Ganjang is Korean soy sauce made from fermented soybeans and salt water. It is one of the most essential seasonings in Korean cuisine and is used in a wide range of dishes including marinades, soups, and stir-fries.

Understanding ganjang is important for anyone who wants to learn about Korean cooking and traditional Korean ingredients.

What is Doenjang?

Introduction

Doenjang is a traditional Korean fermented soybean paste that has been used in Korean cooking for centuries. It is one of the fundamental ingredients in Korean cuisine and is known for its strong savory flavor.

Made from fermented soybeans and salt, doenjang forms the base of many Korean soups, stews, and sauces.

What is Doenjang Made Of?

Doenjang is traditionally made from fermented soybean blocks called meju. These blocks are created by boiling soybeans, crushing them, and allowing them to ferment.

The fermented soybeans are then aged in salt water. During this process soy sauce separates as liquid while the remaining paste becomes doenjang.

What Does Doenjang Taste Like?

Doenjang has a very strong savory taste with deep umami flavor. It is saltier and more pungent than Japanese miso.

Because of its powerful flavor, only a small amount is needed to enhance soups and sauces.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Doenjang

Doenjang Jjigae

A traditional Korean soybean paste stew made with tofu, vegetables, and pork.

Ssamjang

A Korean barbecue dipping sauce made by mixing doenjang with gochujang.

Doenjang Soup

Many Korean vegetable soups use doenjang as the base seasoning.

Seasoned Vegetable Dishes

Doenjang is sometimes used to season vegetable side dishes.

Where to Buy Doenjang

United States

H-Mart
https://www.hmart.com/search?type=product&q=doenjang

Amazon
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=doenjang

Walmart
https://www.walmart.com/search?q=doenjang

Canada

H-Mart Canada
https://www.hmart.ca

Amazon Canada
https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=doenjang

Europe

Sous Chef
https://www.souschef.co.uk/search?q=doenjang

Oriental Mart
https://www.orientalmart.co.uk/search?type=product&q=doenjang

Asia Market
https://www.asiamarket.ie/?s=doenjang

How to Store Doenjang

Doenjang should be stored in the refrigerator after opening. Because it is a fermented food, it can last for a long time when stored properly.

Keeping the paste in an airtight container helps maintain its flavor and freshness.

Conclusion

Doenjang is a traditional Korean fermented soybean paste that plays a central role in Korean cooking. Its deep savory flavor makes it an essential ingredient for soups, sauces, and many traditional Korean dishes.

What is Gochugaru? Korean Chili Pepper Flakes Explained

Introduction

Gochugaru is a Korean chili pepper flake made from dried red chili peppers. It is one of the most essential ingredients in Korean cooking and is widely used to add both color and flavor to many traditional dishes.

Unlike many other chili powders, gochugaru has a slightly smoky and mildly sweet taste with moderate heat. Because of this balanced flavor, it is used in a wide variety of Korean foods including kimchi, soups, marinades, and stir-fried dishes.

Today gochugaru is considered one of the most important pantry ingredients in Korean cuisine.

What is Gochugaru Made Of?

Gochugaru is made from Korean red chili peppers that are dried and then ground into flakes or powder. The peppers are usually deseeded before grinding, which helps reduce excessive bitterness and creates a cleaner flavor.

There are two common types of gochugaru used in Korean cooking:

  • Coarse gochugaru – typically used for making kimchi
  • Fine gochugaru – often used for soups, sauces, and seasoning

High quality gochugaru has a vibrant red color, a mild heat level, and a slightly smoky aroma.

What Does Gochugaru Taste Like?

Gochugaru has a unique flavor profile that combines mild spiciness, natural sweetness, and a subtle smoky taste. Compared to many chili powders used in other cuisines, it is less sharp and more rounded in flavor.

Because the heat level is moderate, gochugaru can be used generously in Korean dishes without overpowering other ingredients.

This balance is one of the reasons gochugaru is so widely used in Korean cooking.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Gochugaru

Kimchi

Kimchi is the most famous Korean dish that uses gochugaru. The chili flakes give kimchi its bright red color and signature spicy flavor.

Spicy Cucumber Salad (Oi Muchim)

Oi muchim is a refreshing Korean side dish made with sliced cucumbers, garlic, vinegar, and gochugaru. The chili flakes add color and heat.

Korean Spicy Seafood Soup (Jjamppong)

Jjamppong is a spicy Korean seafood noodle soup. Gochugaru helps create the deep red broth and bold flavor.

Where to Buy Gochugaru

Gochugaru can be purchased from Korean supermarkets and online retailers worldwide.

United States

H-Mart
https://www.hmart.com/search?type=product&q=gochugaru

Amazon
https://www.amazon.com/s?k=gochugaru

Walmart
https://www.walmart.com/search?q=gochugaru

Canada

H-Mart Canada
https://www.hmart.ca

Amazon Canada
https://www.amazon.ca/s?k=gochugaru

Asian grocery stores in cities such as Toronto and Vancouver also carry Korean chili flakes.

Europe

Sous Chef
https://www.souschef.co.uk/search?q=gochugaru

Oriental Mart
https://www.orientalmart.co.uk/search?type=product&q=gochugaru

Asia Market
https://www.asiamarket.ie/?s=gochugaru

How to Store Gochugaru

Gochugaru should be stored in a cool and dry place away from sunlight. Exposure to heat and light can cause the chili flakes to lose their color and flavor over time.

For best results, keep gochugaru in an airtight container. Many Korean households store gochugaru in the refrigerator or freezer to preserve its freshness and aroma for longer periods.

Proper storage can help maintain the quality of gochugaru for several months.

Conclusion

Gochugaru is a Korean chili pepper flake made from dried red chili peppers. It has a balanced flavor with mild heat, natural sweetness, and a slightly smoky aroma.

From kimchi and stews to salads and marinades, gochugaru plays an essential role in Korean cuisine. Understanding this ingredient is an important step in learning about Korean cooking.

What is Gochujang? Korean Chili Paste Explained

What is Gochujang? Korean Chili Paste Explained

Introduction

Gochujang is one of the most essential ingredients in Korean cuisine. It is a thick fermented red chili paste that adds spicy, sweet, and savory flavor to many Korean dishes. Made from Korean chili powder, fermented soybeans, rice, and salt, gochujang is known for its deep umami taste and rich red color.

Because of its unique flavor, gochujang is widely used in Korean soups, marinades, sauces, and stir-fried dishes. It is considered one of the fundamental seasonings in Korean cooking.

What is Gochujang Made Of?

Traditional gochujang is made using a fermentation process. The key ingredients include Korean chili pepper powder (gochugaru), fermented soybean powder, rice or glutinous rice, and salt.

During fermentation, these ingredients develop complex flavors that create the distinctive taste of gochujang. Unlike many chili sauces, gochujang is thick and deeply savory because fermentation enhances both its aroma and flavor.

Modern commercial gochujang may also include sweeteners such as rice syrup or corn syrup to balance the spiciness.

What Does Gochujang Taste Like?

Gochujang has a balanced flavor that combines spicy heat, mild sweetness, and deep umami. The fermentation process gives it a richer taste compared to ordinary chili sauces.

Instead of being purely spicy, gochujang has a layered flavor profile. It enhances dishes by adding both heat and depth, which is why it is used in so many Korean recipes.

Popular Korean Dishes That Use Gochujang

  • Bibimbap (Korean Mixed Rice Dish)

Bibimbap is a popular Korean rice dish topped with vegetables, meat, and egg. A sauce made with gochujang is usually added before mixing the ingredients together. The chili paste provides the dish with its signature spicy and savory flavor.

  • Tteokbokki (Spicy Korean Rice Cakes)

Tteokbokki is one of Korea’s most famous street foods. It consists of chewy rice cakes cooked in a sweet and spicy red sauce made primarily from gochujang. The sauce gives the dish its bold color and strong flavor.

  • Jeyuk Bokkeum (Spicy Stir-Fried Pork)

Jeyuk bokkeum is a Korean stir-fried pork dish marinated with gochujang, garlic, soy sauce, and other seasonings. The chili paste creates a rich spicy sauce that coats the pork and vegetables.

  • Gochujang Dipping Sauce for Korean BBQ

Gochujang is often mixed with sesame oil, garlic, vinegar, or sugar to create dipping sauces. These sauces are commonly served with Korean barbecue meats and fresh vegetables.

How Koreans Use Gochujang

In Korean households, gochujang is used in many everyday dishes. It is commonly added to stews, mixed into sauces, or used as a marinade for meat and seafood.

Because it provides both color and flavor, a small amount of gochujang can significantly change the taste of a dish. This versatility is why it is considered a staple ingredient in Korean kitchens.

How to Store Gochujang

After opening, gochujang should usually be stored in the refrigerator. Proper storage helps maintain its flavor and freshness for a longer period.

Since gochujang is fermented, it naturally develops deeper flavors over time, which makes it suitable for long-term storage.

Conclusion

Gochujang is a traditional Korean fermented chili paste made from chili powder, soybeans, rice, and salt. It has a thick texture and a complex flavor that combines spiciness, sweetness, and umami.

From bibimbap and tteokbokki to marinades and dipping sauces, gochujang plays an important role in Korean cooking. For anyone interested in Korean ingredients, understanding gochujang is an essential first step.

Where to Buy Gochujang

Gochujang has become widely available around the world. Many international grocery stores and online retailers sell authentic Korean chili paste made in Korea. Below are some reliable places where people in different regions can buy gochujang.

United States

In the United States, gochujang is commonly sold at Korean supermarkets and large online retailers.

  • H‑Mart Online Store – One of the largest Korean supermarket chains in North America that sells many Korean ingredients online. 
  • Amazon Gochujang Products – Various Korean brands such as CJ, Sempio, and Chung Jung One are widely available online. 
  • Walmart Gochujang Products – Large retailers in the US also sell Korean chili paste through their grocery section. 

These stores often carry well-known Korean brands such as CJ Haechandle, Chung Jung One, and Sempio, which are commonly used in Korean households. 

Canada

In Canada, Korean ingredients are usually available through Asian supermarkets and online grocery retailers.

Popular places include:

  • H-Mart Canada
  • Amazon Canada
  • Asian grocery stores in major cities such as Toronto and Vancouver

These retailers usually stock imported Korean products including gochujang and other fermented sauces.

Europe

In Europe, gochujang can be purchased from Asian grocery stores and specialty food websites.

Examples include:

These online shops ship Korean ingredients across many European countries.

Global Online Stores

Some Korean food retailers ship internationally.

These services make it possible for people around the world to try authentic Korean ingredients.